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Monday, April 8, 2013

How does Aristotle’s view of politics differ from that of Plato’s? Do you consider that they are wholly opposed?


How does Aristotles view of politics differ from that of Platos? Do you consider that they are wholly foreign?

Political philosophy for both(prenominal) Aristotle and Plato was of reasonable concern. Ones character, sexual abstentions, vices, desire and especially didactics were relevant to determine a correct system of government. They both opposed relativism, scepticism as come up as individualism in sophism (which was gaining popularity at that time) equally both Plato and Aristotle were opposed to democracies (to varying degrees) and more so for Aristotle; monarchies and aristocracies. However they both hold governments and politics are both crucial fundamental characteristics of mankind. With Plato winning a more Oligarchical/Totalitarian approach by suppressing the individual and emphasizing what one is born with and their limiting capabilities deduced from that. Whereas Aristotle a much more progressive thinker, valuing the individual and protracting the promise of virtue and intelligence beyond what one starts out with, and more counsel on what one can become. I will basic discuss Platos idea of sample politics, then Aristotles concluding with a comparison.

For Plato politics must be found on the study of human nature. He wanted a well ordered society, based mainly upon reason and logic. It was the ideal city of Plato that consisted of the four virtues of wisdom, moderation, courage and justice.

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It needs wisdom to ingest a wise city, bravery from courage against rivalling cities, justice for function of the masses and instilling the differences between right and wrong, as well as moderation; in that each role throughout society is shared, that each understands their role or as he puts it: harmony that results when everyone is actively engaged in fulfilling his role and does not meddle with that of others (Plato 85)

Plato said that the soul is in three parts; desire, spirit and reason. It...

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