Social Psychology

Social Psychology Definition

University of Phoenix

Social psychological science is the study of the transaction between people and groups. Scholars in this interdisciplinary argona atomic number 18 typically either psychologists or sociologists, though all social psychologists employ both the individual and the group as their units of analysis (Myers, 1993).

In the text Social Psychology, Myers (1987) defines social psychological science as the scientific study of how people think about, set and relate to one another. (p. 3) Another definition was proposed by Gordon W. Allport (1954), who be social psychology as an attempt to understand and relieve how the thought, feeling and behavior of individuals is shaped by the actual, imagined or implied presence of others. pursual from Allports above definition of social psychology, there ar terzetto broad domains of social psychology: social perception, social influence and social interaction. Whereas social perception is defined as how we sop up other social objects (i.e., people and groups), social interaction includes areas ilk cooperation and conflict, aggression, helping, interpersonal relationships and many others and social influence is actually the data link between social perception and social interaction.

According to Myers (1987), social psychology is a subfield of its parent disciplines, sociology and psychology and shares common interests with sociology (studying how people behave in groups), and personality psychology (focusing on the individual person).

Although there are some overlaps between the disciplines in psychology, the disciplines have a various focus and differ in other aspects as well. For example, psychological and sociological researchers tend to differ in their goals, approaches, methods, and terminology. Social psychology and sociology also have separate academic journals and professional associations (Sewell, 1989). Whereas sociologists are develop in sociology (Flick, 1998), most social psychologists are trained within psychology, as are general and clinical psychologists.

According to social psychology, behavior often occurs in a social...

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