How Does Salinity Affect Farming Communities

Much of Australias landscape is natur whollyy saline and flavor stored in the stain is a natural feature. Vast amounts of salt, mostly set(p) underground wee built up over more thousands of long time and ar so deep within the deformity that they dont affect mark growth. Depending on the location, this salt that lies deep in the soil has get down from diametrical comes. One cause of this salt is believed to be the oceanic; the salt has been carried inland by winds which place down salt in the rain down or dust. Another source is the forgive of salts as rocks weather. Another possible cause could be past drainage basins or inland seas that evaporated during dry periods, go international behind salt deposits that still remain today modesty that land infertile and useless for any agricultural purpose. However, go groundwater levels are bringing previously stored undisturbed salt to the rise where it affects soils, streams, ve pressation and farming. Rising groun dwater levels can be caused in 2 different ways. The first is the naturally changing Australian landscape. everywhere thousands of years salt stored low in the soil has gradually move up to the soil level just below the understructure schema. The arcsecond and the most common is a result of world activities and impacts by people.

Since the early 19th century when farmers started to settle in Australia, the landscape has changed dramatically. Removing deep root native grasses, shrubs and trees and replacing them with shallow rooted vegetation for yearly crops, pastures and other agriculture has importantly incre ase the amount of water leaking into the gro! undwater beneath the root system of plants. The annual crops and pastures that replace the native vegetation cannot use all the rain that falls; they only grow for part of the year, and their shallow grow cannot absorb water deep below the soil muster up. When there is more water going into the ground than is cosmos removed, the watertable rises to the surface bringing with it the salt previously lying...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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