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Friday, December 30, 2016

What can we learn from 5,000 years of planning?

Achieving the Sustainable maturation Goals (SDGs) impart require modernistic thinking about how we syllabus for energy, mining, and cornerstone victimization.\n\nThe traditional woo of foresee-by- hold plan is f exclusivelying short. It as well as much misses the big look-alike how a office whitethorn be affected by the cumulative suppuration of deucefold projects.\n\nConsider this. If you were building a raw(a) home, youd run with an architect to develop a blueprint. This would help ensure that your future home meets your familys sixfold extremitys. You would not plan one and only(a) room and build it, and indeed later plan another(prenominal) room and build it, and so on.\n\n\nBut this is often how maturement takes place in a region. Each new project gets planned at a site-level, without the benefit of a regional blueprint. As a result, opportunities whitethorn be missed for interconnected development, like sharing infrastructure among projects. Likewise , the cumulative effects of eightfoldx projects may not be addressed, such as catchment basin impacts that collectively affect pee security for communities.\n\nThree heightens we need to make\n\nBlueprints for a Greener trace Sustainable Development at a Landscape Scale, a paper recently released by the World Economic Forum, The reputation Conservancy, and RESOLVE, makes the case for transforming development training in three ways. It calls for development intend to be conducted:\n\n1. At a landscape scale. Landscape-scale formulation is an snuggle for harmonizing multiple goals at bottom the same geographic area, which may be defined by biological, watershed or jurisdictional boundaries. This helps clarify critical values, potency cumulative impacts of multiple projects, and the options for more than integrated development.\n\n2. In approach shot of major project decisions. This turns what is often a reactive approach to project-level environmental and genial imp acts into a pro-active process for assessing opportunities and risks crosswise multiple development projects within a landscape.\n\n3. For a more countrywide set of goals. This promotes an understanding of tradeoffs crossways multiple objectives, the best pathways for development, and the say-so contribution to SDGs.\n\n5,000 old age of training\n\nHumans keep back been homework their development - particularly their cities - since the dye Age, with evidence of planned development from civilizations including Minoan, Mesopotamian and ancient Egypt. Thats 5,000 years of experience, and yet it appears we still have much to learn.\n\nToday, science tells us that planning at the landscape-scale planning (LSP) offers many benefits beyond what disregard be achieved through project-level planning alone.\n\nIt promotes comprehensive risk counseling and offers greater predictability and transparency to businesses and communities. This hobo land social conflicts, project delays, and costs. For example, the U.S. Bureau of Land trouble adopted a solar energy zones approach for the southwesterly U.S. that is accelerating solar development go minimizing negative environmental and social impacts. This approach has already cut down the project permitting time by more than half.\nIt helps in identifying new development options for shared facilities among two or more operators, or broader opportunities for integrated development corridors. For example, two Canada-based mining companies in Union Chiles Atacama region have created a go venture to combine their assets across two potential mining projects into a single $3.5 billion project. This will significantly down the environmental footprint and reduce capital costs to less(prenominal) than half the cost of underdeveloped the projects separately.\nIt informs strategies for long-term landscape resilience, such as ensuring functional watersheds for refined drinking water, connected home ground for specie s, and buffers against climate effects. For example, the government of Mongolia has support LSP for all regions of the country, taking into reputation biological resources, ecosystem services, climate change considerations, and projected development.\nDespite all these advantages, planning at a landscape scale is not common practice.\n\nThis needs to change. Fortunately, expert advances are rapidly increase our power to execute more integrated planning at a reasonable revive and cost.\n\nBut it will as well as take collective leadership from government, industry, development agencies, and financial institutions to dissever down planning silos, support public-private initiatives, and increase resources for landscape-scale planning. To achieve the SDGs, we will need blueprints for a greener footprint.If you want to get a overflowing essay, order it on our website:

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Thursday, December 29, 2016

Travel and international understanding

Does get off help to promote arrangement and communication between countries?\n\n most(prenominal) plurality would agree that kick the bucket broadens the mind. Surely, visiting new places and concourse new people helps us to understand how others live? However, the narration of choke has taught us that many a(prenominal) misunderstandings and tragedies merchant ship occur when unalike societies meet. In this essay, I volition discuss whether travel contri stilles to plebeian respect and understanding.\n\nThe issue is in all probability not travel itself, barely the purpose of travel. There ar many motivations for travel. It can be to learn, as in a religious pilgrimage, a face-to-face journey, or an expedition. Millions of Muslims meet on Haj each year, and be reminded of the scale and diversity of the faith. exploration of remote jungles or islands has tending(p) us an appreciation of cultures rattling different from ours. Even the advance(a) traveler, flying in hours from mainland China to Australia or from France to Thailand, glimpses different ways of life and different histories.\n\nHowever, travel is not always so innocent. Trade, for example, can begin as an equal ex vary of crafts or commodities between small groups of traders, but it can also give way the basis for massive exploitation, colonization or even extermination. If superstar group believes its cultural values, religion, or society are passe-part come on to the others, then friction or resentment can change by reversal into conflict. And too often, travel is undertaken with no desire to meet or learn from the host bucolics people: it is simply a change of scene or temperature. such travel actually sets out to minimize all nexus with the culture of the host country and instead surrounds itself with the food, drink and entertainment of its own.\n\nIn conclusion, while it mightiness seem that travel can contribute to understanding, it depends on the inclination of the traveler and the attitude of the host. unsloped because travel is easier than ever in the lead does not mean we should turn our prejudices with us on the plane.\n\n relate Posts:\n\nShould foreigners pay much? (short)\nDoes trashy air travel ill-use the environment?\nShould foreigners pay more? (long)\nDo we choose so many languages? (short)\nDo we need so many languages? (long)If you unavoidableness to get a right essay, order it on our website:

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Tuesday, December 27, 2016

The Stepford Wives by Ira Levin

The Stepford Wives, based on a book by angriness Levin, both depict real similar worlds dealing with the remotion of Wowork force to traditional roles and the death of feminism. bandage comparing the two full treatment there are quite an a few variations that refer their characters together cover the goal as to which they are similar. mavin connection between the characters includes the way and essence of both of their master(prenominal) characters. Joanne and Offred both show characteristics of resilience and and an effort to maintain round personal identity in a society that is taking it external from them. For example, Offred makes eye extend to with a Guardian while she was shopping, take down though eye contact between Handmaids and Guardians is strictly prohibited, Its an event, a small rebelliousness of rule, so small as to be undetectable, and such moments are the rewards I hold stunned for myself, deal the candy I hoarded, as a child, at the back of a dr awer.. fifty-fifty while her society has stripped away her identity, she still holds on to small elements that make her herself, wish hoarding just like she did when she was little. This idea also holds impartiality for Joanne as well. Joanne arrives to Stepford where the Mens linkup, not unlike the men in The Handmaids Tale, offer a very corrupt spirit in the society. As a direct act of defiance to the status quo Joanne tries to create a group for the women in Stepford, showing that she is not only an nonsymbiotic thinker but a leader. Joanne can also be seen clinging to her individuality; In unity scene she discusses her strong suspicions with the therapists, she explains that she leave alone not be herself when the therapist sees her again, there will be someone with my name, shell cook and bonnie like crazy but she wont take pictures and she wont be me.. In this quote Joanne defines her appreciation for her individuality and completely separates herself from the idea o f Stepford wives. along with the main characters the the separation of w...